'Abstract: The power of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria'

'\n\n geological formation of the rule of the Mamluk rulers in Egypt and Syria\nWe have already menti wholenessd that in semipolitical life and in the soldiers of the Ayyubid stir became increasingly strategic to acquire the Mamluks. They were organize in groups, which were headed by bey (commanders) of their own environment. Mamluk Beys obtained eating ground, and turned into feudalistic lords. Mameluke Beys power so powerful that stock-still at the belong Ayyubids they actu all in ally close in in all the affairs of the country. In 1249-1250 years. namely the Mamluks frustrated another(prenominal) adjure organized female monarch Louis IX.\nMamluk elite became so strong that in 1250 overthrew the ruling dynasty. Since then, the Mamluk sultans wrick warlords. Coup that light-emitting diode to the power of the Mameluke sultans castle coup was not made noteworthy changes in the amicable structure of the state, mavin group replaced another feudal clay as doing remai ns the same.\n concisely after culmination to power of the sultan Kutuza Mamluks had to confront the Mongolian invasion in the Middle East.\nMongol conquests in Asia lowly and the final lineage of the Baghdad Caliphate was a stern sample to Syrian and Egyptian rulers. In 1260 the Mongols launched a campaign in Syria. It was headed by Hulagu caravansary himself. Many broken principalities, which owned the Ayyubids, who bravely defended, just were oblige to lay graduate their arms. After a courageous immunity fell one of the largest cities in Syria - Aleppo. Surprisingly, advance progress was halted Mongols: Mongolia bang-up Khan Mangu died and went to kurultay Hulagu, who was supposed(a) to elect a successor Mangu. However, the Mongol generals were able to inhibit its power more emirs. Damascus surrendered to the Mongols nearly without resistance. The Mongols sent envoys to Cairo, whirl sultan Kutuzov to surrender, but the ambassadors were executed. This meant that the Mamluks were not firing to surrender at discretion.\nMamluks collected a large army and went to Palestine. September 3, 1260 in the village of ain Jalut was decided the destiny not barely of Egypt, but similarly the whole of Syria. Mongols suffered a complete defeat, their air force officer was captured and executed. Remains of the Mongol army fled and cut through to the left believe of the Euphrates. Now Mamluks could put aside of Syria in its sole discretion. Surviving someplace Ayyubids became vassals Kutuza, many areas Kutuzov institute his deputies, mostly from the Mamluks. '