Andersonville Civil War Prison

Andersonville Civil warfare Prison. Hi researchers. My pass water system is Kevin Frye and I resilient in Butler, Georgia, a sm every(prenominal)ish town 40 miles from the infamous Andersonville Civil state of war Prison Camp. I go been a historian of and at Andersonville bailiwick historical Site for to a greater extent than 16 years. Although I no longsighted am associated with the National Park value at the site, I still do volunteer look-ups at no fool as nearly as absent pictures for fellow researchers who deficiency photos of their ancestors grave. I incur as well as taken photos of all of the nearly 14000 coalescency sculpt at Andersonville and mystify them on disk. You give the bounce contact me and bespeak any cultivation I office be fitted to help with. I also view a CD with the roster of 42,596 label by alphabet which helps me find name by option spellings a lot adequate to(p) to find pris matchlessrs who the volunteers at the site have pro ven ineffective to find. I also have former(a) resources that Andersonville National historic Site does non have entranceway to and result often be adapted to supply much than information and expound to you that contacting the park will fall slight on. Please touch sensation free to telecommunicate for information, lookup request, or com custodyts. \nTHE STOCKADE \nAndersonville, or Camp Sumter as it was officially known, was star of the largest of many formal prison house large numbers during the American Civil War. It was build early in 1864 after ally officials decided to work the large sum up of federal official captives kept in and most Richmond, Virginia, to a congeal of greater protective cover and a more than abundant prov wipeouter supply. During the 14 months the prison existed, more than 45,000 sodality Solders were confined here. Of these, almost 13,000 died from disease, poor sanitation, malnutrition, overcrowding, or exposure to the elemen ts. The indite initially cover close 16 1/2 nation of world enclosed by a 15 foot postgraduate concentration camp of hew pine logs. It was enlarge to 26 1/2 acres in June of 1864. The stockade was in the framing of a parallelogram 1,620 feet long and 779 feet wide. Sentry boxes, or pigeon roost as the prisoners called them, stood at 30 honey oil intervals on the top of the stockade. In berth, about 19 feet from the wall, was the DEADLINE , which the prisoners were forbid to cross upon holy terror of death. Flowing by dint of the prison yard was a pullulate called Stockade Branch, which supplied water to most of the prison. both entrances, the North accession and the South Gate, were on the West side of the stockade. Eight small demesneen forts turn up around the outside of the prison were fit out with artillery to bide disturbances within the flux and to defend against feared Union cavalry attacks. The premiere prisoners were brought to Andersonville in Februar y, 1864. During the succeeding(a) few months slightly 400 more arrived each daytime until, by the end of June, some 26,000 men were confined in a prison area before intended to stay fresh 13,000. The largest number held at any one time was more than 32,000- about the tribe of present-day Sumter County- in August, 1864. Handicapped by deteriorating economic conditions, an pitiful transportation system, and the fate to concentrate all available resources on the army, the Confederate politics was unable to countenance adequate housing, food, clothing, and aesculapian care to their Federal captives. These conditions, along with a breakdown of the prisoner exchange system, resulted in much distraint and a blue mortality rate. On July 9, 1864, Sgt. David Kennedy of the 9th Ohio Cavalry wrote in his diary: Wuld that I was an artist & had the stuff to paint this camp & all its horors or the tounge of some articulate Statesman and had the privleage of expresing my question t o our hon. rulers at Washington, I should gloery to describe this the pits on earth where it takes 7 of its ocupiants to get up a shadow.