Mesopatamia

THE SUMERIAN CITY-STATE The people who established the worlds first civilization or so 3500 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians. The Sumerians acquire to stamp down the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers by constructing levees and irrigation canals. As a result, a stable food supply existed, and the Sumerian villages evolved into self-governing city-states. At the center of from each one city-state was a temple ring by courts and domain mental synthesiss. give out from the all-important city center were the two-story houses of the priests and merchants, or the upper family; the one-story homes of brass officials, shopkeepers, and craftspeople; and the lower single out homes of farmers, unskilled workers, and fishermen. The city-state also include the fertile farming primer outside the city wall. Since thither wasnt any building muffin and truly little woodland in Sumer, the people constructed their homes, public buildings, and city walls out of p reserved mud brick. The Sumerians took great experience in their city-states. Many measure city-states would war with each another(prenominal) because boundary disputes existed. Sometimes a city-state would attack a next city-state just to prove its strength. THE ZIGGURAT in the beginning the temples at the center of each city-state were built on a platform.

As time passed, these platform temples evolved into temple-towers called ziggurats. The ziggurat was the first study building structure of the Sumerians. Constructed of sun-baked mud bricks, the ziggurats were usually colorfully decorated with vitrifie d laid-off bricks. The ziggurat housed ea! ch city-states patron god or goddess. scarcely priests were permitted inside the ziggurat; as a result, they were very all-powerful members of Sumerian society. CUNEIFORM As the Sumerian city-states wealth increased, presidency officials realized that an efficient method of keeping records had to be developed. Evolved from hastate pictographic writing, Sumerian cuneiform emerged as the worlds first...If you want to let out a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper